Tag: Ski tips

  • Part II – What To Do On Your First Day Back On Skis

    Part II – What To Do On Your First Day Back On Skis

    Your primary and probably only focus on your first day back on skis should be on establishing DYNAMIC balance.  Being able to stay upright while you zig zag down the hill is not fall under the hashtag “#winning.”  It would probably be more appropriate under the “#surviving.”  Your goal should be able to establish balance on your skis without relying on your equipment.  Most of the time we balance on surfaces that are stable and not moving.  We’ve been doing it since we were toddlers and have become really good at it.  Since skiing involves a surface that isn’t always smooth and stable, it requires more that the habitual contraction of muscles that we use to stay upright while walking or running.  The added movement will take our body out of balance in multiple planes and therefore we are constantly in need of making adjustments and corrections to not fall over but also exert control over our skis.  The better we get at it, the smaller our movements become, we transition from gross motor control movements to finer ones.  As we move to greater dominance with our fine motor control, our body also adopts a more athletic posture, this allows the core to remain engaged and serve as anchor so that joints can be flexed and limbs moved to varying degrees without disrupting the rest the body.

    A great indoor simulator is to try and balance on a physioball, start on your knees before progressing to balance on your feet.  When you are first starting to do this, keep a chair close by or position the ball near a wall or something you can use to help catch your balance and not fall off the ball.  It might seem hopeless at first, but with practice you can balance on the physioball on your knees or feet without holding on to something.  Once you can balance for 10 seconds without falling, the game becomes about how long can you go before you lose it (your balance that is, not your marbles).

    The last post discussed achieving balance in the sagittal plane or along the length of the skis (in case you missed it click here). In this post we are going to talk about establishing balance in the frontal plane or over the outside or inside ski.  In skiing your outside ski takes center stage in a turn.  Our goal is to establish balance over the outside ski, where this becomes challenging for a lot of skiers is switching from one outside ski to the other when you go from right to left, left to right and so on.  Here are a couple of exercises that are ideal for helping you balance over the outside ski on your first back on snow.

    Stepping or step turns, is where you pick up one foot then the other repeatedly throughout the turn.  You want to achieve stepping movements that are quick, soft, deliberate, this will signify that you have control over your movements.  If you find that you thump down on your inside ski during the whole turn or even just part of a turn or you tend to stay on the inside ski a little longer before stepping onto the outside ski or you are unable to step throughout the duration of the turn, then you’ve still got some work to do coordinating your movements to keep you balanced over the outside ski.

    Stork turns are another exercise that is great for helping to achieve balance over the outside ski,  in this exercise you will lift the tail of the inside ski up off the snow from the start to finish of turn and then switch to the other ski when you change direction.  You want to be able to do this maneuver without setting the tail down until you change directions.  When you accomplish this, you can try and lift the tail of the ski higher.  The next phase of difficulty is to lift the entire ski off the ground.  You are successful in this exercise when you can execute control over your speed, that is you have the ability to slow your turn down or speed it up at will.  Riding the edge of the ski around a turn doesn’t exemplify an ability to balance over the outside ski because you are relying on the skis edge-grip with snow to help keep you upright and achieve a direction change.

     

  • What To Do When You First Get Back On Skis

    dolphin-turn-2

    The day has come when the ski resorts have finally started spinning the chairlifts for the general public.  The excitement in the air is so strong it feels you can feel it vibrate around you.  You boot up and take those first few steps to grab your jacket, goggles, gloves, phone and skis, the boots feel heavy and clunky.  It’s been months since those things have been on your feet.  You grab your skis, drop them on the snow (hopefully you have had them tuned and prepped before this point), as you click in, your heart beats a little faster, who doesn’t love that sound (or the sound of snow creaking when you’re walking on it)?!  You’re in the lift line, you do your proverbial slide one foot in front of the other move, maybe look down at your boots and contemplate buckling them a little tighter, but man, they already feel like their in a vice.  It’s finally your turn, the chair swings around the bull-wheel, scoops you up, you start chatting up the person next to you because you can hardly contain your excitement.  What feels like an eternity (are we there yet?!), you arrive at the top.

    After a moment defining push with your poles, your skis glide forward and get pulled down the hill by gravity, now what?!  Ever have that split second freak out moment about whether you remember to turn or not? You are not alone.  You sort out how to make the skis go left and right and maintain some degree of control as you get to the bottom of the lift (pat yourself on the back, job well done).  Now this is the moment that most skiers get wrong.  Their confidence shoots through the roof, adrenaline and excitement block all logic and rational thinking.  They try to mimic that first descent but only faster and with more edge angles, trying to fast forward to that moment last season where you were ripping.

    Your first moments back on snow are crucial for setting the foundation for your technique for the season.  You have to help your body remember the sequence of movements, neuro-muscular connections need to be reactivated after having been dormant for so long.  The first thing any successful skier does when they get back on snow, is work on their balance.  Hold the eye-rolling back for just a second.  Balancing on a surface that is slippery, while you are moving at speeds of triple or quadruple that of walking, while you are locked into a boot that limits ankle articulation and are wearing gear that adds additional 25-30lbs to your mass – it’s complicated, especially after being off snow for several months.  There are a lot of factor to get just right moving forward, now factor in direction changes, slope angle changes, you are asking your brain and body to process and coordinate a lot of things at a very accelerated rate.

    When we work on balance, we work in 3 planes.  Fore and aft is the first one.  We want to control how movement our center of mass does over our feet and legs (base of support).  Keeping it fixed over your feet is not ideal.  Our goal when we try to establish and manage our balance in this plain is to continuously adjust our center of mass so we can distribute pressure along the length of the ski (tip to tail) as needed.  A great exercise to help out with this is to shuffle both feet forward and backwards as you execute a turn.  Another one is to move the pressure points on the soles of your feet from your forefoot to middle to back of the foot without losing shin contact with the tongue of the boot.  Dolphin Turns which are a series of hops, where you pop the tips of the skis up off the snow by leveraging the tails of the skis then landing back onto the tips of the skis.  How to do a Dolphin Turn.  This is a challenging exercise because of its dynamic nature.  It forces you to put your body in a position where you can maximize movement out of the ankle joint as well as maximize flexion and extension movements from other joints in the body.

    Tune back in for more exercises on how to hone in your balance in the lateral plane.

  • Ski Tip: Pole Usage

    The function and correct use of our poles can seem as ambiguous as a politician’s speech.  Good pole usage complements and aids upper body movements in dynamic skiing.  Missing pole plants, poorly timed pole plants or directionally inappropriate pole swings can create dysfunctional elements in your skill set.  Diverse terrain requires attention to rhythm and strong core movements that are directed down the fall line.  The pole swing is timed with an extension move at the start of th turn, this aids in directing your momentum toward the apex of the turn.  As the pole is planted it helps stabilize your body as you change from the uphill set of edges to the downhill set of edges.  The pole swing should originate from the wrist and not the elbow.  As your turn shape changes, the direction and timing of your pole swing adjusts accordingly.  When skiing steep terrain and bumps your pole swing will directed more towards the fall line rather than the apex of your turn, your pole plant will happen as you pull away from the fall line and the skis turn across the hill.  Next time you are out on the hill think about the timing and directionality of your pole swing and plant and what it does to your rhythm and stabilization of the upper body.